Mazi Underground City

Mazi Underground City, historically known as Mataza and today called Mazı, is located approximately 18 km south of Ürgüp and about 10 km east of Kaymaklı Underground City in Nevşehir Province, central Turkey. The complex is believed to have originally spanned up to eight floors, though only two levels are currently accessible to visitors. The underground city features four distinct entrances, areas for barns and stables, a winery accessible via a chimney, and a well that provided water to its inhabitants. Ingeniously designed defensive stone doors allowed the residents to secure the tunnels against intruders. The site is open to visitors during summer from around 08:00 to 19:00, while winter hours are shorter, typically from 08:00 to 17:00, with the last tickets sold approximately 45–60 minutes before closing.

The tunnels and passageways of Mazi Underground City are narrow, and ceilings are low in certain areas, which can be challenging for visitors with claustrophobia or mobility issues. Sturdy, comfortable shoes are highly recommended, as floors can be uneven and there are stairs and slopes throughout the site. While guides often carry lights, bringing a small flashlight or using your phone’s light can make exploration more comfortable, especially in dimly lit sections. Mazi is less crowded than other major underground cities, providing a more relaxed experience; however, it also has fewer signs and less infrastructure, so staying attentive to your guide is important. Seasonal variations can affect opening hours, ticketing, and staffing, though the underground temperature remains relatively stable year‑round. Keep your hotel or tour operator’s contact information handy for convenience. Additionally, note that full explanatory boards in multiple languages may not be available, so hiring a knowledgeable guide or joining a tour is recommended to gain deeper insight into the history and layout of the tunnels.

The most convenient way to reach Mazi Underground City is by rental car or private taxi. From Ürgüp, the drive to Mazı village takes approximately 15–20 minutes. Public transport is possible but less straightforward: you can take a bus or dolmuş (shared minibus) from Göreme or Ürgüp to Mazı village, then either walk a short distance or take a quick taxi ride to the entrance. If traveling from Göreme, the route typically goes via Ürgüp, so it’s advisable to inform the driver or dispatcher that you are visiting “Mazı Yeraltı Şehri” to ensure you are dropped off at the correct location. Parking is available at the site, though during peak season spaces can fill quickly, making early arrival beneficial. For added convenience, many guided tours include hotel pick-up and drop-off, which is especially helpful if you prefer not to drive yourself.