Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is free to enter, though some areas, such as the museum and loggia, may require a small fee. It is open daily from 7 AM to 6:45 PM, with religious services held regularly. Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as it is an active place of worship. The basilica is one of Rome’s four papal basilicas, meaning it holds special religious significance and is often visited by the Pope. Security checks are in place at the entrance, so allow extra time for your visit.

This basilica is famous for its 5th-century mosaics, which are some of the oldest in Rome. The ceiling is decorated with gold said to have been brought from the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Climbing to the Loggia delle Benedizioni offers a fantastic view of the square below. The basilica is an active church, so mass and special ceremonies may limit access to some areas. Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods are prohibited. A guided tour can help visitors understand the deep history behind the artwork and architecture.

The basilica is centrally located, about a 10-minute walk from Termini Station, making it easily accessible by metro, bus, or train. The closest metro station is Termini on lines A and B, while buses 16, 70, and 714 stop nearby. From the Colosseum, it is a 15-minute walk, passing through some of Rome’s charming historic streets. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available, but walking is often the best way to explore the surrounding area.